
Scientists of the laboratory for breeding on and gene pool of vegetable and gourds crops at the “Kainar” regional branch of “Kazakh Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute” LLP for vegetable crops (onions, white cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, tomato, beetroot, carrots, vegetable beans, soybean vegetables , mung bean vegetable, watermelon, melon) in laboratory conditions tested and prepared seeds for sowing.
Testing of the white cabbage seeds
Preparation of melon seeds
Preparation of legume seeds
Two-year-old crops - bulb ios, white cabbages, carrots, table beet after harvesting were laid for long-term storage.
In March, specialists carried out a register of the preservation of mother liquors.
Accounting process for the preservation of the mother liquor of onions.
Also, experts carried out the extraction of breeding samples of carrots from laboratory refrigerators, laid down in autumn in various storage conditions.
Extraction of breeding samples of table carrots
In the cultivation of paslene and cabbage crops, the plant method is mainly used. Therefore, seeds of foreign variety samples of vegetable crops were sown, including tomato 13 samples, white cabbages -16 samples, cauliflower -4 samples, broccoli -3 samples, for temporary film shelters. Phenological observations were carried out, the dates of single and mass seedlings of the above cultures were marked.
Sowing the seeds of foreign varieties of vegetable crops
Sowing the seeds of foreign varieties of vegetable crops
Growing vegetable seeds under film shelter
Sowing tomato seeds for growing seedlings
Onions are cold-resistant crops of a long day, therefore the
Sowing of the seeds and planting mother cells carried out at an earlier date – in the beginning of April.